Jaipur the Land of Kings: A trip that will take you back in history!
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan and one of the most famous tourist destinations in India. The city was founded in 1727
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan and one of the most famous tourist destinations in India. The city was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amer. Jaipur is famous for its rich cultural heritage, majestic forts, grand palaces and vibrant markets. The historical buildings here, which are made of pink stones, give it a unique identity and that is why it is called the "Pink City".
Architecture of Jaipur
The architecture of Jaipur is amazing, in which a wonderful confluence of Rajasthani and Mughal styles is seen. Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort and Nahargarh Fort reflect the grandeur of this place, while structures like City Palace and Hawa Mahal reveal its historical and cultural heritage. Apart from this, Jantar Mantar located here, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II's interest in astronomy.
Jaipur is not only famous for its historical sites, but its rich art, handicrafts and traditional markets also attract tourists. Johari Bazaar, Bapu Bazaar and Tripolia Bazaar sell unique Rajasthani textiles, jewellery and handicrafts. Apart from this, the traditional Rajasthani food, such as Dal-Baati-Churma, Ghevar and Pyaaz Kachori, is a delight to everyone.
Due to this historical and cultural heritage, Jaipur remains a major attraction for tourists from all over the world. Its royal grandeur, vibrant traditions and hospitality make it one of the most spectacular cities in India.
History of Jaipur: A unique confluence of Rajput pride and architecture
Jaipur, known as the "Pink City", is the capital of Rajasthan and one of the most historic cities in India. The city was founded by Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727 AD. He was the king of the Kachwaha dynasty of Amer and was famous as an efficient administrator and astronomer. In view of the increasing population and water crisis of the Amer Fort, he decided to establish a new well-organized capital. Under this thinking, Jaipur was planned, which is famous all over the world for its architecture and town planning.
Construction of Jaipur
The design of Jaipur was prepared by the famous Bengali architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya and King Jai Singh II. It was the first planned city of India, developed on the basis of classical Vastu Shastra and grid pattern. The city was divided into nine sections (chowks), which was in accordance with Hindu astrology and Vastu principles. Keeping security in mind, it was surrounded by high walls and strong gates.
Identity of Pink City Jaipur
In 1876, when the then Prince of Wales of Britain (later King Edward VII) visited Jaipur, Maharaja Ram Singh II ordered the entire city to be painted pink, as pink color is considered a symbol of hospitality and cordiality. Since then Jaipur came to be known as the "Pink City".
Jaipur Rajputi Splendor and British Rule
Jaipur remained under the Kachwaha Rajputs for a long time. During the British rule, Jaipur existed as a princely state and remained administratively independent. After India's independence in 1947, Jaipur was merged with Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner to form part of the state of Rajasthan.
Modern Jaipur
Today, Jaipur is famous for its historic forts, palaces and markets. The Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort, and Nahargarh Fort are symbols of its rich Rajput heritage. Jaipur has also become a major hub of tourism, trade and education, and is also awarded the status of a UNESCO World Heritage City.
The history of Jaipur is a glorious example of Rajput valor, rich culture and architectural beauty, making it one of the most special cities in India.